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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">judpract</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юридическая наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Juridical science and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0410</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новосибирский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/2542-0410-2021-17-4-61-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">judpract-241</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕМЕЙНОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FAMILY LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перемена биологического пола в Испании: преимущества и недостатки новелл законодательства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changing the Biological Sex in Spain: Advantages and Disadvantages of the New Legislation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимец</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimets</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Александровна Трофимец, кандидат юридических наук, доцент</p><p>SPIN 2552-0632 </p><p>Мадрид</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Trofimets, PhD (Law), Associate Professor</p><p>SPIN 2552-0632 </p><p>Madrid</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosareva-khv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Посольство России в Испании</institution><country>Испания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Embassy of Russia in Spain</institution><country>Spain</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трофимец И.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трофимец И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trofimets I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://judpract.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/241">https://judpract.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/241</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена особенностям юридической процедуры перемены пола в Испании. Перемена биологического пола человеком стала обычной практикой во многих странах. Вместе с тем, законодательное решение разное. В Испании используется следующий подход: гендерная трансформация основывается на социальной идентичности личности и возможна без терапевтического или хирургического вмешательства. В настоящее время сохраняется судебный порядок подтверждения перемены биологического пола лицом, однако рассматривается вопрос о внесении изменений в действующее законодательство и введение административного регламента данного юридического факта с отнесением к юрисдикции органов записи актов гражданского состояния.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the legal procedure for change of gender in Spain. Changing the biological sex of a person has become a common legal practice in some countries. However, the legislative solution is different. In Spain, the following approach is used: gender transformation is based on the social identity of the individual and is possible without therapeutic or surgical intervention. Currently, the judicial procedure for confirming the change of biological sex by a person remains in place, but the issue of amending the current legislation and introducing administrative regulations for this legal fact with attribution to the jurisdiction of civil registration authorities is being considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перемена пола</kwd><kwd>гендерная идентичность</kwd><kwd>трансгендерность</kwd><kwd>актовая запись</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gender change</kwd><kwd>gender identity</kwd><kwd>transgenderism</kwd><kwd>act recording</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baldiz M. 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