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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">judpract</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юридическая наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Juridical science and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0410</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новосибирский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/2542-0410-2025-21-2-5-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">judpract-653</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИКО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ И ПУБЛИЧНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL AND HISTORICAL LEGAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генезис представлений о национально-государственном устройстве России в XIX – начале XX века</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genesis of Ideas about the National-State Structure of Russia  in the 19th – Early 20th Centuries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6443-3951</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилов Игорь Борисович, кандидат юридических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой юриспруденции,</p><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor B. Danilov, PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Jurisprudence,</p><p>Novosibirsk. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">0615222@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный университет геосистем и технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Данилов И.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Данилов И.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Danilov I.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://judpract.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/653">https://judpract.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/653</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается процесс эволюции представлений о национально-государственном устройстве России в XIX – начале XX в. Устанавливаются истоки идеи федерализации государства, анализируются подходы к федерации и их развитие. Делается вывод о том, что к началу XX в. наиболее распространенной являлась идея единой и неделимой России. Радикальные изменения в подходе к национально-государственному устройству были связаны с эволюцией идеологии большевиков. Описывается и анализируется процесс ее трансформации и окончательного оформления, выявляются основные причины.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the process of evolution of ideas about the national-state structure of Russia in the 19th – early 20th centuries. The origins of the idea of federalization of the state are established, approaches to federation and their development are analyzed. It is concluded that by the beginning of the 20th century the most widespread idea was a united and indivisible Russia. Radical changes in the approach to the national-state structure were associated with the evolution of the Bolshevik ideology. The process of its transformation and final design is described and analyzed, the main reasons are identified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>национально-государственное устройство</kwd><kwd>государственно-территориальное устройство</kwd><kwd>унитарное государство</kwd><kwd>федерация</kwd><kwd>федерализм</kwd><kwd>народности</kwd><kwd>нации</kwd><kwd>самоопределение наций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>National-state structure</kwd><kwd>state-territorial structure</kwd><kwd>unitary state</kwd><kwd>federation</kwd><kwd>federalism</kwd><kwd>nationalities</kwd><kwd>nations</kwd><kwd>self-determination of nations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Красняков Н. И. 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