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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">judpract</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юридическая наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Juridical science and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0410</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новосибирский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/2542-0410-2025-21-3-69-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">judpract-718</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЧАСТНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ (ЦИВИЛИСТИЧЕСКИЕ) НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRIVATE LAW (CIVILISTIC) SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инвестиция как категория российского права: теоретические дискуссии и практические реалии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investment as a Legal Category of Russian Law: Theoretical Discussions and Practical Realities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисица</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitsa</surname><given-names>N. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лисица Николай Юрьевич, юрисконсульт Акционерного общества «Новосибирский завод искусственного волокна»</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay Y. Lisitsa, Legal Adviser, Joint Stock Company “Novosibirsk Plant of Artificial Fibre”</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.lisitsa@g.nsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серьезнова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sereznova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серьезнова Олеся Алексеевна, кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры предпринимательского права, гражданского и арбитражного процесса</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya A. Sereznova, Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Business Law, Civil and Arbitration Procedure</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serioznova_o@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лисица Н.Ю., Серьезнова О.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лисица Н.Ю., Серьезнова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lisitsa N.Y., Sereznova O.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://judpract.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/718">https://judpract.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/718</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследовано понятие инвестиции в российском праве с позиций теории инвестиционного права, действующего инвестиционного законодательства и правоприменительной практики. Проведен сравнительный анализ нормативных актов, содержащих различные определения инвестиции, выявлены их недостатки и противоречия. Обоснована необходимость унификации законодательного подхода к определению инвестиции для устранения правовых коллизий и повышения эффективности правоприменения. Уточнено понятие инвестиции в части объектов гражданских прав, подлежащих инвестированию, необходимости заключения соответствующих гражданско-правовых договоров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the concept of investment in Russian law from the perspective of investment law theory, existing investment legislation, and law enforcement practice. A comparative analysis of regulatory acts containing various definitions of investment has been conducted, identifying their shortcomings and contradictions. The necessity of unifying the legislative approach to defining investment is substantiated to eliminate legal conflicts and improve the effectiveness of law enforcement. It is concluded that investments should include only objects of civil rights that have a monetary valuation and are subject to investment in entrepreneurial and other activities to generate profit or achieve another beneficial effect.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>инвестиционная деятельность</kwd><kwd>правовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>законодательство</kwd><kwd>судебная практика</kwd><kwd>правовые коллизии</kwd><kwd>международные соглашения</kwd><kwd>защита инвесторов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>investment activity</kwd><kwd>legal regulation</kwd><kwd>legislation</kwd><kwd>judicial practice</kwd><kwd>legal conflicts</kwd><kwd>international agreements</kwd><kwd>investor protection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лисица В. Н. 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