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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">judpract</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юридическая наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Juridical science and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0410</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новосибирский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/2542-0410-2025-21-4-30-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">judpract-762</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИКО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL AND HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Становление правового статуса Национальной Церкви в Исландии в 1918–1944 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Establishment of the Legal Status of the National Church in Iceland in 1918–1944</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клименко</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimenko</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клименко Екатерина Петровна, кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры истории и теории государства и права </p><p> Симферополь </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina P. Klimenko, PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of History and Theory of State and Law of the Crimean Federal University named after V. I. Vernadsky </p><p>Simferopol </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kep65@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Крымский федеральный университет им. В. И. Вернадского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Crimean Federal University named after V. I. Vernadsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клименко Е.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клименко Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimenko E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://judpract.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/762">https://judpract.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/762</self-uri><abstract><p>Определяются основные направления правового регулирования деятельности Евангелическо-лютеранской церкви в качестве национальной в Исландии в период становления ее государственности (1918–1944). Рассматриваются изменения в статусе Евангелическо-лютеранской церкви с обретения государственного суверенитета Исландии до разрыва личной унии с королем Дании в 1944 г., что обусловлено: а) верховенством до принятия в 1849 г. Конституции Дании, лишившей короля права руководства церковной организацией; б) обретением государственного суверенитета и созданием собственного министерства юстиции и церкви. Раскрыты основные направления деятельности Евангелическо-лютеранской церкви Исландии в исследуемый период, но в рамках единой государственной парадигмы, а также создание исландского Церковного совета в 1931 г. в качестве будущего органа внутреннего управления местной церковной организации. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article defines the main directions of legal regulation of the activities of the Evangelical Lutheran Church as a national church in Iceland during the formation of its statehood (1918–1944). The article examines changes in the status of the Evangelical Lutheran Church from the acquisition of state sovereignty by Iceland until the rupture of the personal union with the King of Denmark in 1944, which is due to a) supremacy before the adoption of the Constitution of Denmark in 1849, which deprived the king of the right to lead the church organization; b) the acquisition of state sovereignty and the creation of its own Ministry of Justice and Church. The article reveals the main directions of the activities of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Iceland during the period under study, but within the framework of a single state paradigm, as well as the creation of the Icelandic Church Council in 1931 as a future body for the internal governance of the local church organization. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Евангелическо-лютеранская церковь Исландии</kwd><kwd>Дания</kwd><kwd>церковный совет</kwd><kwd>приходы</kwd><kwd>независимость</kwd><kwd>министерство юстиции и церкви</kwd><kwd>приходы</kwd><kwd>унификация</kwd><kwd>конституция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Evangelical Lutheran Church of Iceland</kwd><kwd>Denmark</kwd><kwd>Church Council</kwd><kwd>parishes</kwd><kwd>independence</kwd><kwd>Ministry of Justice and Church</kwd><kwd>parishes</kwd><kwd>unification</kwd><kwd>constitution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arnar Þór Sverrisson. 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