Forensic Science: Features of Didactics Versioned Thinking
https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0410-2021-17-3-84-93
Abstract
The article examines the essence of versioned thinking of the subjects of detecting and investigating crimes. The author cites – with his comments – a number of definitions of the not yet established concept of “forensic thinking”. At the same time, it turns out that the essence of this concept is becoming more and more blurred and more and more abstract. The author claims, it is argued that there is no special forensic thinking, since the basis of any thinking is knowledge from different branches of science, however, we can talk about a versioned style of information analysis. Developing this style of thinking is a learning task. This is the answer to the question “what to teach?” (content of training). Another question is “how to teach?” Here are the features of didactics (goals, principles and teaching methods). According to the author, the term “forensic activity” is not correct. Due to the fact that criminalistic means are used in some – lawyer, prosecutor’s, judicial (and even criminal) – activity, it does not become forensic. The article reveals some of the pedagogical features of the formation of a dynamic stereotype of versioned thinking in practical lessons in forensic science by the type of conditional-probabilistic syllogism.
About the Author
A. F. Lubin
Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia; Lobachevsky Nizhny Novgorod State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexander F. Lubin, Doctor of Sciences (Law), Professor
Nizhny Novgorod
References
1. Kamensky Yan Amos. Izbrannye pedagogicheskie sochineniya. Moscow, Uchpedgiz, 1955, 161 p. (in Russ.)
2. Klyuchevsky V. O. S. M. Solov'ev kak prepodavatel'. In: Moskovskij universitet v vospominaniyakh sovremennikov (1755–1917). Comp. by Yu. N. Emelyanov. Moscow, Sovremennik, 1989, 735 p. (in Russ.)
3. Kaminsky M. K. Proektirovanie i realizaciya kursa kriminalistiki v specializirovannom vuze MVD SSSR. Gorky, Gor'kovskaya vysshaya shkola MVD SSSR, 1982, 160 p. (in Russ.)
4. Amosov N. M. Algoritmy razuma. Kiev, Naukova dumka, 1979. 224 p. (in Russ.)
5. Yablokov N. P. K voprosu o kriminalisticheskom myshlenii. In: Pravovye problemy ukrepleniya rossijskoj gosudarstvennosti. Tomsk, 2012, pp. 156–159. (in Russ.)
6. Yablokov N. P., Golovin A. Yu. Kriminalistika: priroda, sistema, metodologicheskie osnovy. 2 nd ed. Moscow, Norma, 2009, 288 p. (in Russ.)
7. Bakhteev D. V. Ponyatie i priznaki kriminalisticheskogo myshleniya. Sibirskoe yuridicheskoe obozrenie, 2019, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 216–222. (in Russ.)
8. Sokolov A. B. Kriminalisticheskoe myshlenie: ponyatie i soderzhanie. Psikhopedagogika v pravookhranitel'nykh organakh, 2013, no. 4 (55), pp. 68–72. (in Russ.)
9. Stepanenko D. A. K voprosu ob opredelenii kategorii “kriminalisticheskoe myshlenie”. Rossijskij sledovatel', 2016, no. 7, pp. 13–17. (in Russ.)
10. Golovin A. Yu. K voprosu o ponyatii “kriminalisticheskoe myshlenie”. In: Otechestvennaya kriminalistika: vchera, segodnya, zavtra. Ed. by I. M. Komarov. Moscow, Yurlitinform, 2020, pp. 60–66. (in Russ.)
11. Shamshiev P. A. Vzglyady na soderzhanie kriminalisticheskogo myshleniya. In: III Baltijskij yuridicheskij forum “Zakon i pravoporyadok v tret'em tysyacheletii”. Materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferentsii. Kaliningrad, Kaliningradskij filial SPbU MVD Rossii, 2015, pp. 125–129. (in Russ.)
12. Shashiev P. A. Kriminalisticheskoe myshlenie kak sostoyanie “otkrytosti uma” pri reshenii sledstvennyh zadach. Vestnik Kaliningradskogo filiala Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii, 2014, no. 3, pp. 119–121. (in Russ.)
13. Shutemova T. V. Sozdanie teorii kriminalisticheskogo myshleniya – osoznannaya neobkhodimost'. In: Sovremennaya kriminalistika: problemy, tendentsii, perspektivy: Materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, posvyashchennoj 90-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya Zasluzhennogo deyatelya nauki RF, Zasluzhennogo yurista RSFSR, doktora yuridicheskih nauk, professora Nikolaya Pavlovicha Yablokova. Moscow, MAKS Press, 2015, pp. 128–132. (in Russ.)
14. Komarov I. M. Otechestvennaya kriminalisticheskaya didaktika. In: Otechestvennaya kriminalistika: vchera, segodnya, zavtra. Ed. by I. M. Komarov. Moscow, Yurlitinform, 2020, pp. 194–209. (in Russ.)
15. Kolomatsky V. G. Kriminalisticheskoe obespechenie deyatel'nosti organov vnutrennih del po rassledovaniyu prestuplenij. In: Kriminalistika. In 3 vols. Moscow, Akad. MVD Rossii Publ., 1995, vol. 1, 280 p. (in Russ.)
16. Koldin V. Ya. Obosnovanie pravovogo resheniya. Faktologicheskij analiz. 2nd ed. Moscow, 2014, 512 p. (in Russ.)
17. Koldin V. Ya. Pravoprimenitel'naya deyatel'nost' kak predmet nauki i obucheniya. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 11: Pravo, 2012, no. 3, pp. 41–56. (in Russ.)
18. Malkej M. Nauka i sotsiologiya znaniya. Moscow, Progress, 1983, 253 p. (in Russ.)
19. Saple F. Poiski filosofskogo ponimaniya nauchnyh teorij. In: Nauchnye teorii: struktura i razvitie. Moscow, Nauka, 1978, pp. 23–32. (in Russ.)
20. Koldin V. Ya. (ed.). Kriminalistika: informatsionnye tekhnologii dokazyvaniya Moscow, Zertsalo-M, 2007, 752 p. (in Russ.)
21. Lapshin V. E., Lubin A. F. O nekotorykh innovatsionnykh tekhnologiyakh obucheniya, ispol'zuemyh kafedroj kriminalistiki Nizhegorodskoj akademii MVD Rossii. In: Chernykh E. E. (ed.). Peredovoj opyt i problemy profilizacii uchebnoj, uchebno-metodicheskoj i nauchnoissledovatel'skoj deyatel'nosti v obrazovatel'nykh organizaciyakh sistemy MVD Rossii. Nizhny Novgorod, NA MVD Rossii, 2018, pp. 118–124. (in Russ.)
22. Lubin A. F. O metodologii kriminalisticheskih issledovanij. In: Rol' kafedry kriminalistiki yuridicheskogo fakul'teta MGU im. M. V. Lomonosova v razvitii kriminalisticheskoj nauki i praktiki. In 2 vols. Moscow, MAKS Press, 2010, vol. 2, pp. 124–129. (in Russ.)
23. Zhuravlev S. Yu., Kanygin V. I., Lubin A. F. Rassledovanie ekonomicheskih prestuplenij. Moscow, COKR MVD Rossii, 2005, 496 p. (in Russ.)
24. Berzin O. A., Lubin A. F., Shuvalov N. V., Rezvan P. A., Zyryanov V. V. Chastnaya metodika prepodavaniya discipliny specializacii “Rassledovanie prestuplenij, sovershaemykh v sfere ekonomiki”. Moscow, IMC GUK MVD RF, 2004, 64 p. (in Russ.)
25. Lubin A. F. O tseli dokazyvaniya v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve. In: Mezhdunarodnaya nauch.-prakticheskaya konferentsiya, posvyashchennaya 50-letiyu kafedry ugolovnogo protsessa Ural'skoj gosudarstvennoj yuridicheskoj akademii. In 2 vols. Ekaterinburg, UrGYuA, 2005, vol. 2, pp. 234–245. (in Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Lubin A.F. Forensic Science: Features of Didactics Versioned Thinking. Juridical science and practice. 2021;17(3):84-93. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0410-2021-17-3-84-93
Views:
613
Email this article 