Determination of Smart Contract in Civil Turnover
https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0410-2022-18-1-22-28
Abstract
Based on a systematic analysis of the general provisions of civil law on the forms of transactions, contracts and methods of performance of obligations, and doctrinal points of view on the essence of the smart contract as a product of digitalization conclusions are made that the smart contract has a complex and ambiguous legal nature, allowing to define it as a kind of electronic contract, a separate form of written transaction (contract), a way to fulfill an obligation. In the absence of its legal concept, it does not replace the traditional civil law contract. The subject composition and content of the smart contract is mediated by the scope of its application. We should not exaggerate the role and importance of smart contracts and expand the scope of their application outside of civil turnover.
About the Authors
V. V. Kvanina
South Ural State University (National Research University)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Valentina V. Kvanina, Doctor of Sciences (Law), Professor. SPIN 1666-1513
Chelyabinsk
N. E. Savenko
South Ural State University (National Research University)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Natalya E. Savenko, Candidate of Sciences (Law), Associate Professor. SPIN 3768-8365
Chelyabinsk
References
1. Somova E. V. Automated execution of obligations from a smart contract. Juridical science and practice, 2018, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 13–21. (in Russ.)
2. Nagrodskaya V. B. New technologies (blockchain / artificial intelligence) at the service of law: scientific-methodical manual. Ed by L. A. Novoselova. Moscow, Prospect, 2019, 128 p. (in Russ.)
3. Digital law: Textbook. Eds. V. V. Blazheev, M. A. Egorova. Moscow, Prospect, 2020, 640 p. (in Russ.)
4. Lisitsa V. N. Smart-contract as an agreement providing for automated execution with the use of information technology. Law and Legitimacy: issues of theory and practice. Materials of the XI All-Russian scientific and practical conference. Abakan, 2021, pp. 26–27. (in Russ.)
5. Bakulina L. T. General theory of contractual legal regulation. Dr. in Law Diss. Moscow, 2019, 440 p. (in Russ.)
6. Kartskhia A. A. Civil-legal model of regulation of digital technologies. Dr. in Law Diss. Moscow, 2019, 394 p. (in Russ.)
7. The explanatory dictionary of the Russian language: 80000 words and phraseological expressions. Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Cultural Foundation. 2 nd ed., rev. and ext. Moscow, AZЪ, 1995, 928 p. (in Russ.)
8. Tarasenko O. A. Digital education of the banking and payment system of Russia. Entrepreneurial law, 2019, no. 3, pp. 3–10. (in Russ.)
9. Zakharkina A. V. Smart contract in the conditions of formation of the regulatory platform of the digital economy ecosystem of the Russian Federation. Bulletin of Perm University. Juridical Sciences, 2020, iss. 47, pp. 66–82. (in Russ.)
10. Efimova L. G. Alternative view on legal regulation of civil-law relations in conditions of digital economy. Actual problems of Russian law, 2021, vol. 16, no. 8 (129), pp. 52–62. (in Russ.)
11. Efimova L. G., Mikheeva I. E., Chub D. V. Comparative analysis of doctrinal concepts of legal regulation of smart contracts in Russia and foreign countries. Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics, 2020, no. 4, pp. 78–105. (in Russ.)
12. Saveliev A. I. Electronic commerce in Russia and abroad: legal regulation Moscow, Statut, 2020, 920 p. (in Russ.)
13. Truntsevsky Yu. V., Sevalnev V. V. Smart contract: from definition to certainty. Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics, 2020, no. 1, pp. 118–148. (in Russ.)
14. Vasilevskaya L. Yu., Poduzova E. B., Tasalov F. A. Digitalization of civil circulation: problems and trends of development (civil research). Monograph. In 5 vols. Ed. by L. Yu. Vasilevskaya. Moscow, Prospect, 2021, vol. 1, 288 p. (in Russ.)
15. Akhmedov A. Ya., Volos A. A., Volos E. P. The concept of legal regulation of relations complicated by the use of smart contracts: Monograph. Ed. by A. P. Volos. Moscow, Prospect, 2021, 224 p. (in Russ.)
16. Abramova E. N., Alekseenko A. P., Belova S. N., Vaypan V. A., Egorova M. A. Problems of creating digital ecosystem: legal and economic aspects: Monograph. Moscow, Justitsinform, 2021, 276 p. (in Russ.)
17. Kvanina V. V. Crowdfunding contracts. In: Law of digital environment. Monograph. Eds. T. P. Podshivalov, E. V. Titova, E. A. Gromova. Moscow, Prospect, 2022, pp. 363–371. (in Russ.)
18. Savenko N. E. Legislation of robots and artificial intelligence in the mechanism of legal regulation of robotization. In: Law of the digital environment. Monograph. Eds. T. P. Podshivalova, E. V. Titova, E. A. Gromova. Moscow, Prospect, 2022, pp. 710–723. (in Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Kvanina V.V., Savenko N.E. Determination of Smart Contract in Civil Turnover. Juridical science and practice. 2022;18(1):22-28. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0410-2022-18-1-22-28
Views:
448
Email this article 